Word自定义右键菜单的VBA代码示例
本Word的VBA代码的功能简介：在右键文本菜单的中部位置(相当于右击文本时出现的菜单)，添加一个自定义命令，并执行相应过程。
Private Sub Document_Close()
On Error Resume Next
Application.CommandBars("Text").Controls("Test").Delete ’恢复原有菜单
End Sub
Private Sub Document_Open()
Dim Half As Byte
On Error Resume Next
Dim NewButton As CommandBarButton
Application.CommandBars("Text").Controls("Test").Delete ‘预防性删除
Half = Int(Application.CommandBars("Text").Controls.Count / 2) ‘中间位置
Set NewButton = Application.CommandBars("Text").Controls.Add(Type：=msoControlButton， Before：=Half)
With NewButton
.Caption = "Test" ’命令名称
.FaceId = 100 ’命令的FaceId
.Visible = True ’可见
.OnAction = "MySub" ‘指定响应过程名
End With
End Sub
Sub MySub()
MsgBox "It’s A Test For CommandBars(""Text"")!"， vbOKOnly + vbInformation
End Sub
Sub ComReset() ‘重新设置右键菜单，彻底恢复默认设置
Application.CommandBars("Text").Reset
End Sub
生成具有Commandbars(“Toolbar list”)或者当于CommandBars("View").Controls("工具栏(&T)")中的命令按钮形式：
Private Sub Document_Close()
On Error Resume Next
Application.CommandBars("Text").Controls("New Menu").Delete ’恢复原有菜单
End Sub
Private Sub Document_Open()
Dim i As Byte， Half As Byte， strName As String， NewButton As CommandBarPopup
Dim MenuAdd As CommandBarButton
On Error Resume Next
Application.CommandBars("Text").Controls("New Menu").Delete ‘预防性删除
Half = Int(Application.CommandBars("Text").Controls.Count / 2) ‘中间位置
Set NewButton = Application.CommandBars("Text").Controls.Add(Type：=msoControlPopup， Before：=Half)
With NewButton ’这是弹出式菜单即右边带有小三角型的
.Caption = "New Menu" ’命令名称
.Visible = True ‘可见
End With
For i = 1 To 4 ’新建四个子命令，批量生成
strName = "Menu" & i
Set MenuAdd = NewButton.Controls.Add(Type：=msoControlButton)
With MenuAdd
.Caption = strName
.OnAction = "MySub"
.State = msoButtonDown ‘带勾选的命令按钮
.Visible = True
End With
Next
End Sub
Sub MySub()
Dim ActionTag As String
ActionCap = CommandBars.ActionControl.Caption
MsgBox ActionCap
Select Case ActionTag
’以此来区分各个命令并执行指定过程
End Select
With Application.CommandBars("Text").Controls("New Menu")
If .Controls(ActionCap).State = msoButtonDown Then
MsgBox "It’s A Test!"， vbOKOnly + vbInformation
.Controls(ActionCap).State = msoButtonUp
Else
.Controls(ActionCap).State = msoButtonDown
End If
End With
End Sub
Sub ComReset() ‘重新设置右键菜单，彻底恢复默认设置
Application.CommandBars("Text").Reset
End Sub
以下为禁用命令和快捷键的常用方式与保存路径，提倡使用修改WORD命令更方便。
Sub Example()
‘将自定义菜单栏工具栏或者自定义键盘的改变保存于活动文档中
Application.CustomizationContext = ActiveDocument
‘利用CommandBars(Name).Controls(Caption)来定位按钮，具有唯一性
Application.CommandBars("Standard").Controls("打开(&O)...").Enabled = False ‘TRUE
‘ 利用来定位按钮，不太直观，容易受调整后的命令位置干扰
Application.CommandBars("Standard").Controls(2).Enabled = True ‘False
‘利用Findcontrol(ID：=)来定位按钮，具有唯一性，并可循环，作用多个此按钮命令
Application.CommandBars.FindControl(ID：=23).Enabled = True ‘False
‘利用CommandBars(Index).Controls(Index)来定位按钮，直观，但受调整后的命令位置干扰
Application.CommandBars(1).Controls(2).Enabled = False ‘True
End Sub
Sub FileOpen() ‘可以将命令与快捷键一并禁用
MsgBox "这是修改WORD命令/打开文件"
End Sub
Sub Sample() ’将 CTRL+O快捷键重新分配或者修改并保存于当前文档中
CustomizationContext = ActiveDocument
KeyBindings.Add KeyCode：=BuildKeyCode(wdKeyControl， wdKeyO)， _
KeyCategory：=wdKeyCategoryMacro， Command：="NoFileOpen"
End Sub
Sub NoFileOpen()
MsgBox "This is only a test!"
End Sub