win7（64bit）python相关环境模块搭建

操作方法

• 01

  包括Python，eclipse，jdk，pydev，pip，setuptools，beautifulsoup，pyyaml，nltk，mysqldb的下载安装配置。 *************************************************python下载：python-2.7.6.amd64.msihttp://www.python.org/Python 2.7.6 releasedPython 2.7.6 is now available.http://www.python.org/download/releases/2.7.6/Windows X86-64 MSI Installer (2.7.6) [1] (sig) 安装 配置：我的电脑->属性->高级->环境变量->系统变量中的PATH增加:C:\Python27; 验证：在桌面建立一个文件pt.py，内容为print 'hello python'在cmd中输入命令python C:\Users\***\Desktop\pt.py***为电脑用户名。 C:\Users\***>python C:\Users\***\Desktop\pt.pyhello python C:\Users\***> *************************************************Eclipse：eclipse-java-indigo-SR2-win32-x86_64.ziphttp://www.eclipse.org/downloads/Older Versionshttp://wiki.eclipse.org/Older_Versions_Of_EclipseEclipse Indigo SR2 Packages (v 3.7.2)http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/packages/release/indigo/sr2Eclipse IDE for Java Developers, (128 MB)Downloaded 1,226,421 TimesDetails Windows 32-bit  64-bit http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/download.php?file=/technology/epp/downloads/release/indigo/SR2/eclipse-java-indigo-SR2-win32-x86_64.zipDownload eclipse-java-indigo-SR2-win32-x86_64.zip from: *************************************************jdk：jdk-7u45-windows-x64.exehttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.htmlWindows x64 125.31 MB     jdk-7u45-windows-x64.exe http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html *************************************************pydev为了在Eclipse中进行python工程的开发。http://sourceforge.net/projects/pydev/files/PyDev for EclipseLooking for the latest version? Download PyDev 3.2.0.zip (8.2 MB)版本一直在更新中，几天前是3.1.0.zip 下载完，解压缩，将features和plugins文件夹中的内容分别复制到eclipse的features和plugins文件夹下。重复则替换。 具体方法见windows xp，32位，环境下，Eclipse+python平台搭建http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_8af1069601019uaw.html“安装python插件”，打开eclipse先来配置preference-》PyDev-》Interpreter-Python-》New python的执行exe文件的目录 *************************************************piphttps://pypi.python.org/pypi/pipDownloadpip-1.4.1.tar.gzA tool for installing and managing Python packages.解压缩，在cmd中进入到pip-1.4.1目录，执行 python setup.py install报错：ImportError: No module named setuptools所以，需要先安装setuptools *************************************************setuptoolshttps://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools/setuptools 2.0.2点击右侧Downloads按钮，跳至DownloadsScroll to the very bottom of the page to find the links.需要到页面底部去找链接下载。 File Type Py Version Uploaded on Sizesetuptools-2.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (md5)  Python Wheel  3.4 2013-12-29 527KBsetuptools-2.0.2.tar.gz (md5)  Source  2013-12-29 765KB下载setuptools-2.0.2.tar.gz (md5) 解压缩在cmd中进入到setuptools-2.0.2目录，执行 python setup.py install成功标志：Installed c:\python27\lib\site-packages\setuptools-2.0.2-py2.7.eggProcessing dependencies for setuptools==2.0.2Finished processing dependencies for setuptools==2.0.2 继续安装pip *************************************************pip在cmd中进入到pip-1.4.1目录，执行 python setup.py install成功标记：Installed c:\python27\lib\site-packages\pip-1.4.1-py2.7.eggProcessing dependencies for pip==1.4.1Finished processing dependencies for pip==1.4.1 添加到系统环境变量Path：C:\Python27\Scripts; 在cmd测试，输入pip，输出：C:\Users\***>pip Usage:  pip [options] Commands:  install                     Install packages.  uninstall                   Uninstall packages.  freeze                      Output installed packages in requirements format.  list                        List installed packages.  show                        Show information about installed packages.  search                      Search PyPI for packages.  wheel                       Build wheels from your requirements.  zip                         Zip individual packages.  unzip                       Unzip individual packages.  bundle                      Create pybundles.  help                        Show help for commands. *************************************************BeautifulSoup可以利用pip进行安装：在cmd中敲入命令查找BeautifulSoup：C:\Users\***>pip search BeautifulSoupBeautifulSoup             - HTML/XML parser for quick-turnaround applications                            like screen-scraping.pynliner                  - Python CSS-to-inline-styles conversion tool for                            HTML using BeautifulSoup and cssutilsDetextile                 - Convert HTML to Textile syntax using                            BeautifulSoup.TreeSoup                  - BeautifulSoup-like wrapper around ElementTree.beautifulscraper          - Python web-scraping library that wraps urllib2 and                            BeautifulSoup.ElementSoup               - ElementTree wrapper for BeautifulSoup HTML parserbeautifulsoup4            - Screen-scraping librarycollective.soupstrainer   - Clean up HTML using BeautifulSoup and filter                            rules.在cmd中敲入命令安装BeautifulSoupC:\Users\***>pip install BeautifulSoupDownloading/unpacking BeautifulSoup  Downloading BeautifulSoup-3.2.1.tar.gz  Running setup.py egg_info for package BeautifulSoup Installing collected packages: BeautifulSoup  Running setup.py install for BeautifulSoup Successfully installed BeautifulSoupCleaning up...还可参见：安装Beautiful Souphttp://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_8af1069601019vr2.html *************************************************PyYAML 可以利用pip进行安装C:\Users\***>pip search pyyamlPyYAML                    - YAML parser and emitter for Pythonpyaml                     - PyYAML-based module to produce pretty and readable                            YAML-serialized datayamly                     - pyyaml wrapperenhancedyaml              - It makes it more convenient to use PyYAML. C:\Users\***>pip install PyYAMLDownloading/unpacking PyYAML  Downloading PyYAML-3.10.tar.gz (241kB): 241kB downloaded  Running setup.py egg_info for package PyYAML Installing collected packages: PyYAML  Running setup.py install for PyYAML    checking if libyaml is compilable    Unable to find vcvarsall.bat    skipping build_ext Successfully installed PyYAMLCleaning up... *************************************************nltkhttps://pypi.python.org/pypi/nltk/nltk 2.0.4File Type Py Version Uploaded on Sizenltk-2.0.4.tar.gz (md5)  Source  2012-11-07 933KBnltk-2.0.4.win32.exe (md5)  MS Windows installer  2.5 2012-11-07 1MBnltk-2.0.4.zip (md5)  Source  2012-11-07 1MB下载nltk-2.0.4.tar.gz 解压缩，在cmd中进入到nltk-2.0.4目录，执行 python setup.py install成功标志：Installed c:\python27\lib\site-packages\nltk-2.0.4-py2.7.eggProcessing dependencies for nltk==2.0.4Searching for PyYAML==3.10Best match: PyYAML 3.10Adding PyYAML 3.10 to easy-install.pth fileUsing c:\python27\lib\site-packagesFinished processing dependencies for nltk==2.0.4 打开python Idle：输入import nltk输入nltk.download()出现一个NLTK Downloader对话框，修改Download Diretory（E盘或其他盘符下）。点击all开始下载。 下载慢还可以到NLTK Corpora http://nltk.org/nltk_data/手工下载缺失的，然后放到Download Diretory，zip别删。重装系统后nltk_data文件夹可以保留，避免重复下载。 *************************************************mysqldbhttp://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#mysql-pythonMySQL-python-1.2.4.win-amd64-py2.7.exe直接双击安装。 成功验证：py文件：import MySQLdbconnection = MySQLdb.connect(host="127.0.0.1",user="root",passwd="root",db="dbtest")cursor = connection.cursor()cursor.execute( "SELECT id,content FROM tabletest  ")print "Rows selected:", cursor.rowcount 运行结果输出dbtest数据库中tabletest表的行数。