在CentOS 7中使用ifconfig
众所周知,“ifconfig”命令用于配置GNU/Linux系统的网络接口。它显示网络接口卡的详细信息,包括IP地址,MAC地址,以及网络接口卡状态之类。但是,该命令已经过时了,而且在最小化版本的RHEL
7以及它的克隆版本CentOS 7,Oracle Linux 7和Scientific Linux
7中也找不到该命令。那么在Centos7&RHEL7版系统中怎么使用命令查看IP信息呢?如何使用ifconfig来查看IP信息呢?
操作方法
- 01
7版系统查看网络信息的命令 CentOS 7最小化系统,使用“ip addr”和“ip link”命令来查找网卡详情。要知道统计数据,可以使用“ip -s link”。 要查看网卡细节:ip addr [root@linuxprobe ~]#ip addr 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: venet0: <BROADCAST,POINTOPOINT,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN link/void inet 127.0.0.1/32 scope host venet0 inet 192.168.1.101/32 brd 192.168.1.101 scope global venet0:0
- 02
要查看网络接口统计数据:ip link [root@linuxprobe ~]#ip link 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 2: venet0: <BROADCAST,POINTOPOINT,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT link/void 或者使用:ip -s link [root@linuxprobe ~]#ip -s link 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 RX: bytes packets errors dropped overrun mcast 0 0 0 0 0 0 TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collsns 0 0 0 0 0 0 2: venet0: <BROADCAST,POINTOPOINT,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT link/void RX: bytes packets errors dropped overrun mcast 8515667 6667 0 0 0 0 TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collsns 300403 4249 0 0 0 0
- 03
在CentOS 7最小化服务器版本中启用“ifconfig”命令 其他网络命令请查阅《linux就该这么学》 如果你不知道在哪里可以找到ifconfig命令,请按照以下简单的步骤来找到它。 首先,让我们找出哪个包提供了ifconfig命令: [root@linuxprobe ~]# yum provides ifconfig Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: centos.aol.in * extras: centos.aol.in * updates: centos.aol.in net-tools-2.0-0.17.20131004git.el7.x86_64 : Basic networking tools Repo : @base Matched from: Filename : /usr/sbin/ifconfig 或者你也可以使用以下命令 yum whatprovides ifconfig 这里,“provides”或者“whatprovides”开关用于找出某个包提供了某些功能或文件。 net-tools包提供了ifconfig命令。因此,安装net-tools包也可以使用ifconfig命令。
- 04
安装net-tools包 yum install net-tools 现在,你就可以像以往一样使用ifconfig命令了。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# ifconfig -a lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 16436 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host> loop txqueuelen 0 (Local Loopback) RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 venet0: flags=211<UP,BROADCAST,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP> mtu 1500 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast 0.0.0.0 destination 127.0.0.1 unspec 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00 txqueuelen 0 (UNSPEC) RX packets 7073 bytes 8549159 (8.1 MiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 4611 bytes 359201 (350.7 KiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 venet0:0: flags=211<UP,BROADCAST,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.1.101 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast 192.168.1.101 destination 192.168.1.101 unspec 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00 txqueuelen 0 (UNSPEC)