Ubuntu如何安装wine命令

方法一:
Wine （“Wine Is Not an Emulator” 的首字母缩写）是一个能够在多种 POSIX-compliant 操作系统（诸如 Linux，Mac OSX 及 BSD 等）上运行 Windows 应用的兼容层。 Wine 不是像虚拟机或者模拟器一样模仿内部的 Windows 逻辑，而是將 Windows API 调用翻译成为动态的 POSIX 调用，免除了性能和其他一些行为的内存占用，让你能够干净地集合 Windows 应用到你的桌面。

下面跟大家分享如何在Ubuntu 14.04上安装Wine
1.添加PPA
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa
2.更新列表
sudo apt-get update
3.安装Wine
sudo apt-get install wine1.7 winetricks
为了避免错误大家可以使用以下命令
sudo apt-get update

方法二：
打开终端执行一下命令，在安装过程中会提示你是否同意协议，点击Enter:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install wine1.5

Ubuntu 13.10 编译安装Wine 1.7
先安装依赖的库：
sudo apt-get install flex bison qt4-qmake
apt-get install libfreetype6-dev
apt-get install libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libxslt-dev libxml2-dev
apt-get install libxrender-dev
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev
sudo apt-get install libglu1-mesa-dev
sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev
apt-get install prelink
apt-get install libasound2-dev
下载最新的源代码：
http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/wine/wine-1.7.4.tar.bz2
http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/wine/source/1.7/wine-1.7.4.tar.bz2
Wine 1.7.4 发布
解压源代码到当前用户目录下，进入目录：
tar jxvf wine-1.7.4.tar.bz2
cd wine-1.7.4
./configure --enable-win64
creating Makefile rules... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Make.rules
config.status: creating Make.tmp
config.status: creating include/config.h
config.status: linking AUTHORS to dlls/shell32/AUTHORS
config.status: linking tools/winewrapper to wine
config.status: linking tools/winewrapper to wine64
config.status: executing include/stamp-h commands
config.status: executing dlls/gdi32/dibdrv commands
config.status: executing dlls/gdi32/enhmfdrv commands
config.status: executing dlls/gdi32/mfdrv commands
config.status: executing dlls/kernel32/nls commands
config.status: executing dlls/user32/resources commands
config.status: executing dlls/wineps.drv/data commands
config.status: executing include/wine commands
config.status: executing Makefile commands
configure: libxcursor development files not found, the Xcursor extension won't be supported.
configure: libxi development files not found, the Xinput extension won't be supported.
configure: libxrandr development files not found, XRandr won't be supported.
configure: libxinerama development files not found, multi-monitor setups won't be supported.
configure: libxcomposite development files not found, Xcomposite won't be supported.
configure: libOSMesa development files not found (or too old), OpenGL rendering in bitmaps won't be supported.
configure: OpenCL development files not found, OpenCL won't be supported.
configure: libdbus development files not found, no dynamic device support.
configure: libgnutls development files not found, no schannel support.
configure: lib(n)curses development files not found, curses won't be supported.
configure: libsane development files not found, scanners won't be supported.
configure: libv4l development files not found.
configure: libgphoto2 development files not found, digital cameras won't be supported.
configure: libgphoto2_port development files not found, digital cameras won't be auto-detected.
configure: liblcms2 development files not found, Color Management won't be supported.
configure: gstreamer-0.10 base plugins development files not found, gstreamer support disabled
configure: OSS sound system found but too old (OSSv4 needed), OSS won't be supported.
configure: libcapi20 development files not found, ISDN won't be supported.
configure: libcups development files not found, CUPS won't be supported.
configure: fontconfig development files not found, fontconfig won't be supported.
configure: libgsm development files not found, gsm 06.10 codec won't be supported.
configure: libtiff development files not found, TIFF won't be supported.
configure: libmpg123 development files not found (or too old), mp3 codec won't be supported.
configure: libopenal development files not found (or too old), OpenAL won't be supported.
configure: libldap (OpenLDAP) development files not found, LDAP won't be supported.
configure: Finished. Do 'make' to compile Wine.
现在可以编译了。运行make，等待吧。一个小时候编译完成。然后运行make install
或者可以以非root用户的身份进入tools目录，运行：
./wineinstall
它会自动编译并安装程序，中间会提示输入管理员密码。
安装到了/usr/local/bin目录下
运行命令检查版本：
ine64 --version
wine-1.7.4
然后创建一个wine链接，否则很多程序不能用, 比如winecfg。
sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/wine64 /usr/local/bin/wine