把excel中把汉字转换成拼音(只取首字母)
利用Excel表格中的宏,轻松提取首字母
操作方法
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1.启动Excel 2003(其它版本请仿照操作),打开相应的工作表;
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2.执行“工具→宏→Visual Basic编辑器”命令(或者直接按“Alt+F11”组合键),进入Visual Basic编辑状态;
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3.执行“插入→模块”命令,插入一个新模块。再双击插入的模块,进入模块代码编辑状态;
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4.将代码输入其中; Function pinyin(p As String) As String i = Asc(p) Select Case i Case -20319 To -20284: pinyin = "A" Case -20283 To -19776: pinyin = "B" Case -19775 To -19219: pinyin = "C" Case -19218 To -18711: pinyin = "D" Case -18710 To -18527: pinyin = "E" Case -18526 To -18240: pinyin = "F" Case -18239 To -17923: pinyin = "G" Case -17922 To -17418: pinyin = "H" Case -17417 To -16475: pinyin = "J" Case -16474 To -16213: pinyin = "K" Case -16212 To -15641: pinyin = "L" Case -15640 To -15166: pinyin = "M" Case -15165 To -14923: pinyin = "N" Case -14922 To -14915: pinyin = "O" Case -14914 To -14631: pinyin = "P" Case -14630 To -14150: pinyin = "Q" Case -14149 To -14091: pinyin = "R" Case -14090 To -13319: pinyin = "S" Case -13318 To -12839: pinyin = "T" Case -12838 To -12557: pinyin = "W" Case -12556 To -11848: pinyin = "X" Case -11847 To -11056: pinyin = "Y" Case -11055 To -2050: pinyin = "Z" Case Else: pinyin = p End Select End Function Function getpy(str) For i = 1 To Len(str) getpy = getpy & pinyin(Mid(str, i, 1)) Next i End Function
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5.代码输入完成后,关闭Visual Basic编辑窗口,返回Excel编辑状态;
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6.自定义函数就可以用了,如:选中A2单元格,输入公式:=getpy(A2)。