iOS 内存泄漏如何解决
如何解决iOS 内存泄漏如何解决
操作方法
- 01
下面是两个很少见的 UIViewController的属性: isBeingDismissed 当一个模态推送出来的 view controller 正在消失的时候, 为: true. isMovingFromParentViewController ,当一个 view controller 正在从它的父 view contrlller 中移除的时候(包括从系统的容器试图比如说 UINavigationController), 为true. 如果这两个属性有一个是 true 的话, 这个 view controller 就会自动的被释放掉。我们不知道一个 view contrller 完成内部状态的改变，并且被 ARC 释放掉需要耗费多长的时间。为了简单起见，我们假设它不会超过两秒。
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.现在看看下面的代码(文末会有OC版): extension UIViewController { public func dch_checkDeallocation(afterDelay delay: TimeInterval = 2.0) { let rootParentViewController = dch_rootParentViewController // We don’t check `isBeingDismissed` simply on this view controller because it’s common // to wrap a view controller in another view controller (e.g. in UINavigationController) // and present the wrapping view controller instead. if isMovingFromParentViewController || rootParentViewController.isBeingDismissed { let type = type(of: self) let disappearanceSource: String = isMovingFromParentViewController ? "removed from its parent" : "dismissed" DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + delay, execute: { [weak self] in assert(self == nil, "(type) not deallocated after being (disappearanceSource)") }) } } private var dch_rootParentViewController: UIViewController { var root = self while let parent = root.parent { root = parent } return root } } 在延时操作这个闭包中，我们首先通过 [weak self] 来避免这个闭包强引用self。然后通过断言让程序在 self 不为空的时候抛出异常。只有存在循环引用的情况下这个 view controller 才不为空。 现在我们需要做的就是在 viewDidDisappear 中调用这个方法。只要是你需要检查它在消失后是不是被释放掉的 view controller 都需要添加这个方法。 override func viewDidDisappear(_ animated: Bool) { super.viewDidDisappear(animated) dch_checkDeallocation() } 如果发声了内存泄漏，我们就会得到下面的断言: 这个时候，我们只需要打开 Xcode 的 Memory Graph Debugger 找到并且解决这些循环引用。
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3.使用国人写的 MLeaksFinder 在每次发生内存泄漏的时候都会弹窗。并且没有代码侵入性，只需要使用 CocosPod 导入就可以了。
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4.在使用图片资源的时候，少使用 imageNamed: 方法去获取使用频次不高的图片资源。因为使用 imageNamed:加载的图片资源会一直存在内存里面， 对内存的浪费也是巨大的。
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5.上面的方法写了一个 OC 版本的： .h: #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface UIViewController (FindLeaks) // 默认为 NO @property (nonatomic) BOOL noCheckLeaks; @end .m: // // UIViewController+FindLeaks.m // Leaks // // Created by sunny on 2017/8/27. // Copyright ? 2017年 CepheusSun. All rights reserved. // #import "UIViewController+FindLeaks.h" #import <objc/runtime.h> static const char *noCheckLeaksKey = "noChechLeaksKey"; @interface NSObject (MethodSwizzling) + (void)sy_swizzleInstanceSelector:(SEL)origSelector swizzleSelector:(SEL)swizzleSelector; @end @implementation UIViewController (FindLeaks) #pragma mark - Binding Property - (BOOL)noCheckLeaks { return [objc_getAssociatedObject(self, noCheckLeaksKey) boolValue]; } - (void)setNoCheckLeaks:(BOOL)noCheckLeaks { objc_setAssociatedObject(self, noCheckLeaksKey, [NSNumber numberWithBool:noCheckLeaks], OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC); } #pragma mark - Check + (void)load { #if DEBUG [self sy_swizzleInstanceSelector:@selector(viewDidDisappear:) swizzleSelector:@selector(fl_viewDidDisappear:)]; #endif } - (void)fl_viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated { [self fl_viewDidDisappear:animated]; if (!self.noCheckLeaks) { [self fl_checkDeallocationAfterDelay:2]; } } - (void)fl_checkDeallocationAfterDelay:(NSTimeInterval)delay { UIViewController *root = [self fl_rootParentViewController]; if (self.isMovingFromParentViewController || root.isBeingDismissed) { NSString *type = NSStringFromClass([self class]); NSString *disappearanceSource = self.isMovingFromParentViewController ? @"removed from its parent" : @"dismissed"; __weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self; dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(delay * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ NSString *assert = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ not deallocated after being %@", type, disappearanceSource]; NSAssert(weakSelf == nil,assert); }); } } - (UIViewController *)fl_rootParentViewController { UIViewController *root = self; while (root.parentViewController) { root = root.parentViewController; } return root; } @end @implementation NSObject (MethodSwizzling) + (void)sy_swizzleInstanceSelector:(SEL)origSelector swizzleSelector:(SEL)swizzleSelector { Method origMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, origSelector); Method swizzleMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, swizzleSelector); BOOL isAdd = class_addMethod(self, origSelector, method_getImplementation(swizzleMethod), method_getTypeEncoding(swizzleMethod)); if (!isAdd) { method_exchangeImplementations(origMethod, swizzleMethod); }else { class_replaceMethod(self, swizzleSelector, method_getImplementation(origMethod), method_getTypeEncoding(origMethod)); } } @end 只需要在不需要检查的方法中设置属性为 YES 就好了。